Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and literature review in patients with clinical features ,and provide clinical reference for carrying out the TIPS .Methods Totally 31 patients in our hospital from January 2009 to May 2014 who received TIPS treatment and strict follow‐up were retro‐spectively analyzed ,the preoperative basic situation ,laboratory index ,the incidence of postoperative bleeding again ,surgical compli‐cations ,the use of anticoagulant drugs and thrombosis ,dissolved ,etc .were statistical analyzed .Results In all patients with TIPS in the diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension ,hepatitis B ,hepatitis C cirrhosis and portal hypertension ,alcoholic liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension ,unknown cause of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension ,Budd Chiari syndrome ,hepatitis B and hepatitis C cirrhosis and portal hypertension ,primary biliary cirrhosis and portal hypertension in proportion of 45 .16% ,16 .13% ,12 .90% , 12 .90% ,6 .45% ,3 .22% ,3 .22% respectively ;the incidence of postoperative bleeding again within six months was 9 .68% ;the Child‐Puhg score of preoperative and postoperative 1 week and 3 months ,6 months was (8 .35 ± 2 .52) ,(8 .32 ± 1 .76) ,(9 .29 ± 2 .55) ,(8 .10 ± 1 .85) respectively .Statistical results showed in postoperative 1 week and 3 months ,6 months ,there was no statisti‐cally significant difference compared with preoperative respectively (P>0 .05) ,postoperative 3 months liver function score of Child‐Puhg was higher than that of postoperative 1 week and 6 months (P<0 .05) operation;the rate of abdominal hemorrhage ,hepatic encephalopathy ,stent stenosis were 3 .22% ,22 .58% ,12 .90% ;the proportion of no postoperative taking anticoagulants ,taking as‐pirin ,clopidogrel ,and warfarin were 9 .68% ,38 .71% ,41 .94% ,9 .68% ,respectively ;the formation of portal vein thrombosis (inclu‐ding thrombosis increased) rate was 12 .90% ,thrombus dissolution rate was 100% .Conclusion In China ,liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension is the main source of TIPS and hepatitis B is a major cause of liver cirrhosis ;TIPS have no effect on liver function in Child‐Puhg score;hepatic encephalopathy ,stent restenosis is still the main postoperative complications of TIPS ;rules taking antico‐agulant drugs can dissolve thrombus of the portal vein and prevent thrombosis .关键词
门体分流术 ,经颈静脉肝内/Child-pugh评分/术后并发症Key words
portosystemic shunt ,transjugular intrahepatic/Child-pugh score/postoperative complications分类
医药卫生
