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安徽省某社区40岁以上城镇常住居民脑卒中患病率及其危险因素分析

高萍 陈霞 姚自勤 范冬冬

中国临床保健杂志2016,Vol.19Issue(2):171-174,4.
中国临床保健杂志2016,Vol.19Issue(2):171-174,4.DOI:10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2016.02.019

安徽省某社区40岁以上城镇常住居民脑卒中患病率及其危险因素分析

The prevalence of stroke and its risk factors among the over 40 in a community of Anhui

高萍 1陈霞 1姚自勤 1范冬冬1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学附属省立医院 安徽省立医院南区护理部,合肥 230036
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To understand the prevalence of stroke and risk factors among the over 40 in a commu-nity of Anhui province,and provide scientific evidence for the intervention of stroke.Methods Totally 3823 residents o-ver 40 were selected from a community of Anhui province by multistage cluster sampling,and complete a face -to -face questionnaire survey,physical examination and carotid ultrasonography examination.Results The prevalence of stoke was 6.04%,the age standardized prevalence of stroke was 4.61%,including 167 (72.29%)patients with ischemic stroke and 61(26.41%)patients with hemorrhagic stroke and 3 (1.30%)patients with both.Multivariate uncondi-tioned logistic regression analysis indicated that elderly,hypertension,diabetes,heart disease,lipid abnormality,smok-ing,overweight and family history of stroke were high risks of stroke,hypertension was the biggest risk factor (OR =9.875,P <0.01 ).Conclusion Ischemic stroke is the main type of Anhui residents over 40,comprehensive measures should be adopted to prevent and control the stroke.

关键词

卒中/患病率/危险因素/成年人

Key words

Stroke/Prevalence/Risk factors/Adult

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

高萍,陈霞,姚自勤,范冬冬..安徽省某社区40岁以上城镇常住居民脑卒中患病率及其危险因素分析[J].中国临床保健杂志,2016,19(2):171-174,4.

基金项目

国家卫生计生委“脑卒中高危人群筛查与防治项目” ()

中国临床保健杂志

OACSTPCD

1672-6790

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