情报杂志2016，Vol.35Issue(3)：12-16,35,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2016.03.003
美国反恐预警体系建设的经验与教训
Development Stages of Counter-terrorism Warning System of U. S.:Experience and Enlightenment
摘要
Abstract
Purpose/Significance] Terrorism is one of the most serious problems in human society. It is a key issue to win the modern war of counter-terrorism to gradually transfer counter-terrorism war’ s focuses from posterior emergency response to advanced warning re-sponse. In recent years, violent incidents occurred frequently and spread from Xinjiang to the inland, which would seriously threaten the national security and people’ s life and property in China. However, because warning system of counter-terrorism started rather later in China, Chinese government has not ever built a formal one. After“9·11” terrorist attack happened, U. S. set up the Homeland Security Advisory System ( HSAS) in 2002 and updated it to National Terrorism Advisory System ( NTAS) in 2011 with advanced mechanism of counter-terrorism warning playing a key role in preventing and dealing with terrorism effectively. [ Method/Process] After sorting out the history of U. S. counter-terrorism warning system, this paper analyzes and concludes successful experiences and meaningful lessons in the system’ s development. [ Result/Conclusion] Furthermore, the paper proposes that China should strengthen top-level design of anti-ter-rorism legislation, integrate counter-terrorism intelligence system, improve the early warning mechanism against terrorism, make clear principles of counter-terrorism warning and establish the formation of social governance of universal participation pattern of counter-terror-ism to set up an anti-terrorism warning system suitable for China’ s conditions.关键词
恐怖主义/反恐情报/反恐预警/国土安全警报系统( HSAS)/国家威胁警报系统( NTAS)Key words
terrorism counterterrorism intelligence/counterterrorism warning/Homeland Security Advisory System ( HSAS )/Na-tional Terrorism Advisory System ( NTAS)引用本文复制引用
董泽宇..美国反恐预警体系建设的经验与教训[J].情报杂志,2016,35(3):12-16,35,6.基金项目
国家行政学院院级重大项目“建立健全重大决策社会稳定风险评估机制研究”(编号:13ZBZD012)。 （编号:13ZBZD012）
