中国当代儿科杂志2016，Vol.18Issue(4)：320-323,4.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2016.04.008
不同年龄支气管哮喘急性发作患儿的临床特点分析
Clinical characteristics of different ages of children withacute exacerbation of bronchial asthma
摘要
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics of different ages of children with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma.MethodsThe clinical data of 118 children with an acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma between June 2012 and June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were classified into infant group (<3 years old), preschool group (3-6 years old), and school-age group (6-14 years old) to compare their clinical characteristics.ResultsThe infant group had the highest rate of pneumonia, the highest rate of hospital use of antibacterial agents, the highest hospital costs, and the longest length of hospital stay, followed by the preschool group and the school-age group (P<0.05). For the maintenance treatment of asthma, the rate of use of inhaled corticosteroids was highest in the school-age group (70%), followed by the preschool group (50% )and the infant group (38%) (P<0.05). ConclusionsThe clinical characteristics vary between different ages ofchildren with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma: the children less than3 years old have a higher rate of pneumonia, a higher rate of use of antibacterial agents, higher hospital costs, a longer length of hospital stay, and a lower rate of standard treatment.关键词
支气管哮喘/急性发作/临床特点/儿童Key words
Bronchial asthma/Acute exacerbation/Clinical characteristics/Child引用本文复制引用
陈波,冯帅,尹晓文..不同年龄支气管哮喘急性发作患儿的临床特点分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2016,18(4):320-323,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（21567024）。 （）
