中国康复理论与实践2016，Vol.22Issue(3)：326-329,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.03.020
上海市残疾人焦虑、抑郁情况及影响因素
Prevalence and Related Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Persons with Disabilities in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among the persons with disabilities in Shanghai and the factors related to them. Methods From November to December, 2014, 731 persons with disabilities were consecutively enrolled in this cross-sectional study. They were assessed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to reveal potential related factors of anxiety and depression. Results The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression among the disabled in Shanghai were 9.58%and 8.48%, respectively. The duration (OR=0.967, P<0.05) and severity (OR<1, P<0.05) of disability were associated with depression, whereas retiral (OR=2.047, P<0.05), living alone or in care unit (OR=3.073, P<0.01) and duration of disability (OR=0.956, P<0.01) were associated with anxiety. Conclusion The frequency of anxiety and depression is mild among the persons with disabilities in Shanghai, and a special intervention is needed.关键词
残疾人/焦虑/抑郁/影响因素Key words
people with disabilities/anxiety/depression/related factors分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
田壮,白燕,徐桔密,唐瑞瑞,孙梅,陈刚,施慎逊,吕军..上海市残疾人焦虑、抑郁情况及影响因素[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(3):326-329,4.基金项目
1.科技部科技惠民计划项目(No.2012GS310101) （No.2012GS310101）
2.国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.71373051) （No.71373051）
3.上海市残疾人联合会重点学科建设项目(No.2015) （No.2015）
4.国家教育部博士点基金项目(No.20120071110054). （No.20120071110054）
