中国康复理论与实践2016，Vol.22Issue(3)：350-353,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.03.025
吞咽功能训练对头颈部肿瘤放射治疗患者吞咽困难的效果
Effect of Swallowing Training on Dysphagia after Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Neoplasm
张丽娟 1姜男 1赵岳1
作者信息
- 1. 天津医科大学护理学院,天津市300070
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of swallowing training on dysphagia in patients with head and neck neoplasm receiving ra-diotherapy. Methods 60 patients with head and neck neoplasm receiving radiotherapy from March, 2014 to August, 2015 were divided into intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=30) randomly. The control group received routine nursing and relevant health education, while the intervention group received swallowing training from 2 weeks before to 3 months after radiotherapy. They were assessed with Functional Oral Intake Scale and M. D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory 1 week, 3 months after radiotherapy. Results The scores of Function-al Oral Intake Scale (Z=-3.195, P<0.01), the total score of M. D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory and the subscores (t>4.385, P<0.01) were better in the intervention group than in the control group 1 week after radiotherapy, as well as 3 months after radiotherapy (Z=-4.436, P<0.01;t>5.361, P<0.01). Conclusion Swallowing training could improve the condition of dysphagia of head and neck neoplasm patients after radiotherapy.关键词
肿瘤/头/颈/放射治疗/吞咽困难/吞咽功能训练Key words
neoplasm/head/neck/radiotherapy/dysphagia/swallowing training分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张丽娟,姜男,赵岳..吞咽功能训练对头颈部肿瘤放射治疗患者吞咽困难的效果[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(3):350-353,4.
