中国健康心理学杂志2016，Vol.24Issue(5)：689-692,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.05.013
精神病专科医院医务人员职业倦怠现况调查
Job Burnout on Psychiatric Hospital Medical Staff
石锦娟 1吴强驹 1张超 1何长江 1王静 1黄旭华1
作者信息
- 1. 中国.陕西省西安市精神卫生中心 710061
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the job burnout of psychiatric medical staff,distribution and the influence of social support on job burnout,and provide a reference for prevention and control psychiatric job burnout among med-ical staff.Methods:Cluster sampling survey on 347 medical staff in Xi'an secondary and above psychiatric hospital through job burnout questionnaire and social support rating scale.Results:Emotional exhaustion scored(20.50±7.60) points,depersonalization scored(9.93±4.94)points,a sense of achievement lower scored(24.65±6.04)points.162 people had mild burnout,,accounting for 46.69%,131(37.75%)moderate burnout,42(12.10%)severe burnout.De-personalization dimension scores of male was higher than that of female(t=-2.99,P<0.05);Depersonalization di-mension score differences between each age group showed statistical significance(F=3.91,P<0.01).Emotional ex-haustion(F=3.49,P<0.01),depersonalization dimension(F=4.22,P<0.01)scores of nurses showed statistically significant with doctors and technicians.Obj ective support scores of doctors showed statistically significant with nur-ses and technicians(P<0.01).The three dimension of social support had negative correlation with depersonalization (r=-0.16~-0.22,P<0.01)and significantly positive correlation with a sense of achievement reduce(r=0.18~0.22,P<0.01).Conclusion:Job burnout among psychiatric medical staff is prominent,especially the male and the nursing staff,more social support is necessary to improve psychiatric medical staff job burnout situation.关键词
职业倦怠/社会支持/流行病学调查/精神病医院/医务人员Key words
Job burnout/Social support/Epidemiological survey/Psychiatric hospital/Medical staff分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
石锦娟,吴强驹,张超,何长江,王静,黄旭华..精神病专科医院医务人员职业倦怠现况调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(5):689-692,4.
