中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(12)：1451-1457,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.12.019
12~18岁留守儿童亲社会行为倾向及其与主观健康水平的关系
Prosocial Tendency and Its Relation to Subjective Health Level of Left-behind Children Aged 12 to 18
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prosocial tendency and its relation to subjective health level of left - behind children aged 12 to 18. Methods According to inclusion and exclusion criteria,we enrolled 8 029 children between December 2012 and June 2014 from the program of ″ mental development features of children and adolescents in the process of social change and guidance and consultation skills of their mental problems″,a national sci - tech support plan undertaken by the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the program,a uniformly designed demographic questionnaire and the scale of prosocial tendencies measure( PTM)for adolescents were adopted to conduct questionnaire survey on children in 7 regions of China which were northeast China,north China,northwest China,central China,southwest China,south China and east China. According to being left - behind children or not,the enrolled children were divided into two groups:left - behind group (n = 2 103)and non left - behind group(n = 5 926). The general data(including gender,age and region),score of prosocial tendency and subjective health level were recorded. Results The two groups were significantly different in age distribution, region distribution and subjective health level( P < 0. 05). The PTM total scores of the two groups decreased first and then increased as age increased. As for the total score of PTM and the scores of public dimension and anonymous dimension,the main effects of group and age were both significant(P < 0. 05);there was interaction effect between group and age(P < 0. 05). As for the scores of altruism dimension,compliance dimension,emotion dimension and emergency dimension,the main effect of group was not significant( P > 0. 05);and the main effect of age was significant( P < 0. 05);there was interaction effect between group and age( P < 0. 05). As for the total score of PTM and the scores of public dimension,altruism dimension, compliance dimension,emotion dimension and emergency dimension,the main effects of group and region were both significant (P < 0. 05);there was interaction effect between group and region(P < 0. 05). As for the score of anonymous dimension,the main effects of group and region were both significant(P < 0. 05);there was no interaction effect between group and region(P >0. 05). As for the total score of PTM,the scores of public dimension,anonymous dimension,altruism dimension,compliance dimension,emotion dimension and emergency dimension,the main effect of group was not significant(P > 0. 05);the main effect of subject health level was significant(P < 0. 05);there was no interaction effect between group and subjective health level (P > 0. 05). The total scores of PTM of the two groups were both positively correlated with subjective health level(r = 0. 099, 0. 077;P < 0. 01). Conclusion Left - behind children see their prosocial tendency decrease first and then increase as age increases. Age,region and subjective health level have significant influence on the prosocial tendency of left - behind children. With the increase of subjective health level,the prosocial tendency of left - behind children increases.关键词
儿童/留守儿童/健康状况/亲社会行为Key words
Child/Left - behind children/Health Status/Prosocial behavior分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈宁,张亚坤,施建农..12~18岁留守儿童亲社会行为倾向及其与主观健康水平的关系[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(12):1451-1457,7.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划项目 （）
