摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the value puerperal detail optimized care for rehabilitation of primiparae after natural delivery.Methods 90 puerperal primiparae delivered at our hospital from January to April,2013 were selected as study objects and were randomly divided into a control group and a study group,45 for each group.The control group were routinely cared after childbirth;in addition,the study group were intervened with puerperal detail optimized care,including individual psychological counseling,nutrition,diet,early foot bath with Chinese medicine,uterine massage,physical recovery etc.The rehabilitation postpartum physiological and psychological indexes were compared between these two groups.Results The total incisionhealing rate of the study group was 100.0％ (26/26),which was significantly higher than that of the control group [60.7％ (17/28)].The Harem shrinkage pain score and the incidence of late postpartum hemorrhage were lower and the lactation initiating time,contractions pain duration,and lochia time were shorter in the study group than in the control group than the control group.When discharging and 42 day after childbirth,the scores of SDS and SAS were lower in the study group than in the control group,with statistical differences (P＜0.05).Conclusions Puerperal detail optimized care for rehabilitation of primiparae after natural delivery can postpartum recovery,reduce puerperal infection,urinary retention,and other postpartum complications,help the primiparae command scientific self-care and life way,improve their puerperal health and life quality and their confidence and ability in new role adaption,and guarantee the nursing quality.It has high clinical value and is worth being generalized.关键词
细节优化护理/产褥期/自然分娩/初产妇/产后康复Key words
Detail optimized care/Puerperal/Natural delivery/Primiparae/Postpartum recovery
