摘要
Abstract
“Humanized nature”is the core of Marx��s view of nature, emphasizing the dialectical unity relationship between human and nature on the basis of practice. The“humanized nature”theory mainly elaborates the two viewpoints:the humanization of nature is the indispensable environment preconditions for survival and development of human being; natural relations interact with social relations. Based on the theory, Marx reveals the antagonism between human and nature and illustrates the social roots of this phenomenon under capitalism from three perspectives: the capitalist mode of production, the relationship between human labor and the ecological environment, the generalization of“alienation labor”. In contemporary society, such antagonism between human and nature has inevitably triggered the deterioration of the ecological environment. Under these circumstances, scientific outlook of development,put forward from the standpoint of the harmonious coexistence between human and nature, elaborates and explains Marx��s“humanized nature”theory in a creative way. In ecological civilization, economic growth isn��t viewed as the sole development indicator. Human��s rational utilization instead of irrational dominance of the nature is emphasized and human��s free and overall development along with the progress of harmonious coexistence between human and nature is highlighted. In the process of shifting from“humanized nature”to“scientific development”, the value of ecological civilization has invited great expectation, and it also displays Marx��s passionate outlook for harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The ecological civilization era is to achieve the overall harmony between natural relations and social relations to realize human ��s free and comprehensive development. Such a shift requires following ecological consciousness and practice principles:to alert and resist the“ecological hegemony”, to uphold and promote the“scientific development”, and to establish and carry forward the“ecological”conception.关键词
马克思/人化自然/生态文明/实践道路Key words
Marx/humanized nature/ecological civilization/practice principle
