南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）Issue(1)：54-64,11.
生态神学对“环境悬崖”问题的反思与回应
Reflections on and Responses to Problem of“Environmental Cliff”by Ecological Theology
摘要
Abstract
Under the background of the growing threat of ecological crisis, ecological theology arises in the western theological field. Faced with the problem of“environmental cliff”in modern society, ecological theology reconsiders the relationships among human, nature and God in traditional theology, weakens the separation between human and other creatures and establishes brand⁃new and harmonious ties between all creatures and the eternal God. By re⁃examining the Christian theology doctrines and re⁃interpreting basic concepts of Christianity such as creationism, trinity and eschatology, ecological theology emphasizes the integrity of creations, criticizes the ideology of traditional theology that human is superior to nature and can exploit nature wantonly, and requires the modern Christianity to abandon anthropocentrism. According to ecological theology, the observation of“Sabbath”, equivalent to creation, is an opportunity to recognize the greatness of God��s creation and to understand that hope brings about expectation of upgraded creation in the last phase, and thus the unity of all mankind is obtained. All these not only indicate the fact that the modern Christianity is different from the traditional theology in their attitudes towards ecology, but also initiatively put forward the ethics of hope. It is pointed out that human should make this world more beneficial to the close connection of all creations, and thus a harmonious entirety of creations is formed, and eventually the world is turned into a place where God and all creations can dwell on. The problem of“environmental cliff”is actually an epitome and a magnification of problems in modern society such as over⁃reliance on rationality, anthropocentrism and cancellation of dimension transcendence. Besides these reflections and responses, ecological theology hopes to cope with challenges from the secular world, transform and develop itself through internal upgrading.关键词
生态神学/环境悬崖/基督教思想/环境伦理/生态文明Key words
ecological theology/environmental cliff/Christian ideology/environmental ethics/ecological civilization引用本文复制引用
张生..生态神学对“环境悬崖”问题的反思与回应[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2016,(1):54-64,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“生态文明建设中的气候伦理研究”（14BZX100）；四川省教育厅科研项目“弥尔顿政治哲学研究” （）
