中国生态农业学报2016，Vol.24Issue(4)：544-552,9.DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.151047
生态约束下的乡村旅游用地空间布局规划研究*--以福建省晋江市紫星村为例
Landlayoutofruraltourismsitebasedonecologicalrestraint:Acasestudy ofZixingVillageinJinjiangCity,FujianProvince
摘要
Abstract
Inordertoavoidthenegativeeffects(e.g.,ruralculturedisappearance)andaggravationofecologicalrisksofruraltourismdevelopment,landscapesecuritypattern(LSP) was built (with consideration of rural nature and cultural landscapeprotection)usingtheminimumcumulativeresistancemodel.ZixingVillageinJinjiangCity,FujianProvincewasusedasacasestudytoexplorelandclassificationandspatiallayoutofruraltourismlandswithLSPasconstraintcondition.Theresultsshowed that LSP in the study area included four ecological function zones, core protection zone, ecological buffer zone,ecologicaltransitionzoneandhumanactivityzone,withtwokindsofsourceareasofforestandwater.Landusecharacteristicsoffourzonesweredifferentanddecidedbasedondistributionoflandscapeandthestateoflanduse.Tourismlanduseinthestudyareawasclassifiedintofourtypes,includingnaturaltourismland,culturaltourismland,facilitieslandandothertourismlands.TherulesoflanduseforeverytypeoftourismlandweredifferedonthebasisofLSP.Naturaltourismland,composedofagriculturalsightseeingzoneandwatertouristzone,wasdistributedinecologicalbufferzones,ecologicaltransitionzonesand human activity zones. This kind land use was based on the order of priority of original landscapes maintaining andlandscapes repairing. Namely, for the natural tourism land, the land use was based on the current state of land use, andmeantime, increased functions of tourism. This study classified the north of Jinxi District as agricultural experience zone,agriculturalresearchinstitutesasagro-ecologicalsightseeingzone,andZixiReservoirandJinxiashydrologicalsightseeingzone.Thesezonesaswellasexistingruinsandancientbuildingswerethemainculturaltourismlands.Theculturaltourismlandsweremainlydistributedincoreprotectionzonesandecologicalbufferzones.Theuseprincipleoftheculturaltourismlandswasmaintenanceandrepairmenof originallandscapes,suchasforbiddinganyhumanactivitiesbutsightseeingtour.Facilitieslandsweremainlylocatedinthezonesofecologicaltransitionandhumanactivity.Thelandswerenotonlyremoldedby existing buildings, but also by increased quantity. Northwest of Dingxiyuan Village was planned as tourist center andJinxing Village as family hostel and restaurant concentration area. Other tourism lands were mainly distributed in humanactivityzones,drivenbymaintenanceoforiginallandscapes.OthertourismlandsweredistributedmainlyinZixingindustrialpark.ItwassuggestedthatthespatiallayoutofruraltourismlandsbasedonLSPwereusefulincoordinatingtherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Itwasmeaningfulforplanningofruraltourismlandsattheoreticalandpracticalscales.关键词
乡村旅游/生态安全/旅游用地/空间布局/生态功能区Key words
Ruraltourism/Ecologicalsecurity/Tourismland/Spatiallayout/Ecologicalfunctionzone分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王建英,黄远水,邹利林,叶新才..生态约束下的乡村旅游用地空间布局规划研究*--以福建省晋江市紫星村为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(4):544-552,9.基金项目
福建省社会科学规划青年项目(2014C114)和福建省科技厅软科学项目(2015R01010014)资助* SupportedbytheYouthProjectofSocialSciencePlanninginFujian(No.2014C114)andtheSoftScienceProjectofTechnologyDepartmentofFujianProvince(No.2015R01010014) （2014C114）
