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论司马迁《史记》对西汉主流忠君观念的淡漠

蔡漫毓

渭南师范学院学报2016,Vol.31Issue(5):16-21,6.
渭南师范学院学报2016,Vol.31Issue(5):16-21,6.

论司马迁《史记》对西汉主流忠君观念的淡漠

On the Weakened Concept of Mainstream Loyalty to Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty in Historical Records by Sima Qian

蔡漫毓1

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学 人文学院,南京211189
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The concept of loyalty to monarch won support among the people in Western Han Dynasty and it was enhanced by the ideological education and the system of punishment. But in Historical Records, Sima Qian weakened the concept of loyalty and thought that the interests were the most important values for talents to choose country of allegiance, because those people who were loyal to the monarchy may have miserable endings. The paper puts forward three reasons. Firstly Sima Qian learned a lot about the fact that talents showed their loyalty to monarchy but had miserable endings. So he doubted the concept of loyalty. Secondly Sima Qian tried to seek the rationality of the surrender of Li Ling. Thirdly Sima Qian unconsciously weakened the concept of loyalty in the process, which actually showed true history.

关键词

司马迁/《史记》/忠君观

Key words

Sima Qian/Historical Records/concept of loyalty to monarch

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

蔡漫毓..论司马迁《史记》对西汉主流忠君观念的淡漠[J].渭南师范学院学报,2016,31(5):16-21,6.

基金项目

教育部人文社科基金项目《史记》金陵书局本与点校本校勘研究 ()

渭南师范学院学报

OACHSSCD

1009-5128

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