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偕胺肟基改性碳纳米管对铀的吸附性能研究

谢磊 唐文玲 谢水波 王劲松 王慧娟 王赛

原子能科学技术2016,Vol.50Issue(3):410-417,8.
原子能科学技术2016,Vol.50Issue(3):410-417,8.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2016.50.03.0410

偕胺肟基改性碳纳米管对铀的吸附性能研究

Removal of Uranium by Adsorption of Amidoxime Group Modified Carbon Nanotubes

谢磊 1唐文玲 1谢水波 2王劲松 1王慧娟 1王赛1

作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学 污染控制与资源化技术湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南 衡阳 421001
  • 2. 铜仁职业技术学院,贵州 铜仁 554300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

AO‐MWNTs were obtained through multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs ) modified by amidoxime group ,and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) .The adsorption experi‐ments of uranium on the raw‐MWNTs and AO‐MWNTs were studied under different conditions .The results show that the adsorption capacities of uranium on raw‐MWNTs and AO‐MWNTs primarily increase and then decrease over the range of pH =2‐8 ,and reach the maximum at pH=5 .With the increase of initial concentration of uranium ,the adsorption capacities of uranium on the two materials gradually increase . When the initial concentration of uranium is 10 mg/L ,the adsorption of uranium on AO‐MWNTs balances after oscillating 30 min ,and the adsorption capacity reaches 18.93 mg/g ,while the raw‐MWNTs tend to be stable after 60 min , and the adsorption capacity is 9.59 mg/g .The adsorption capacity of uranium on AO‐MWNTs can be described by Langmuir and Freundlich models ,and the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity can reach 106.38 mg/g .

关键词

多壁碳纳米管/偕胺肟基//吸附

Key words

multi-walled carbon nanotube/amidoxime group/uranium/adsorption

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

谢磊,唐文玲,谢水波,王劲松,王慧娟,王赛..偕胺肟基改性碳纳米管对铀的吸附性能研究[J].原子能科学技术,2016,50(3):410-417,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11275095);湖南省高校重点实验室开放基金资助项目(11K055);湖南省环境保护厅科技发展计划资助项目 ()

原子能科学技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6931

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