南方医科大学学报2016,Vol.36Issue(4):538-543,6.
广东人群亚健康状态与健康促进生活方式的相关性
Associations between health- promoting lifestyle and suboptimal health status in Guangdong:a cross sectional study
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate associations between health-promoting lifestyle and suboptimal health status (SHS) in the population of Guangdong province. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a clustered sample of 24 159 individuals aged 12-80 years from 2012 to 2013. Health-promoting lifestyle was assessed via the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-II), and SHS was evaluated using the medical examination report and Sub-health Measurement Scale V1.0 (SHMS V1.0). Results Of the 24159 participants, subjects with SHS (46.0%) and disease status (35.2%) accounted for a much higher percentage than healthy subjects (18.8%). Regression analyses revealed a significant association between health status and healthy lifestyle (P<0.001). Unhealthy lifestyle was an important risk factor for SHS and disease, especially the former. Compared with the participants with a healthy lifestyle (minimal exposure), after demographic adjustment, subjects with a 'poor' lifestyle (maximal exposure) were at a 43 times higher risk of developing SHS (OR:42.825, 95%CI:30.567-59.997), those with a general lifestyle were at a 21 times higher risk of SHS (OR: 21.072, 95%CI: 17.258-25.729), and those with a suboptimal lifestyle had a 4 times higher risk (OR: 4.085, 95% CI: 3.352- 4.979). In the general population, the major risk factors for SHS included poor stress management, poor self- actualization, inactive exercise and poor interpersonal relationship. Conclusions Unhealthy lifestyles are significantly related to an increased risk of SHS. Intervention of unhealthy lifestyles, controlling the risk factors of SHS, and rigorous management of the time window of SHS are necessary to promote the heath status.关键词
亚健康/生活方式/健康促进Key words
suboptimal health status/lifestyle/health-promoting引用本文复制引用
陈洁瑜,罗仁,杨乐斌,蒋平平,孙晓敏,余克强,李斐,吴升伟,姬彦兆,赵晓山..广东人群亚健康状态与健康促进生活方式的相关性[J].南方医科大学学报,2016,36(4):538-543,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金-广东联合基金重点项目(U1132001);国家自然基金(81373707,81403447);广东省科技厅与广东省中医药科学院联合基金(2011B032200004,2012A032500004,2013A032500008);广东省科技计划(2011B031700018);广州市科技计划产学研重大专项(2014Y2-00504);2016年广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金(攀登计划专项资金)项目(pdjh2016b0093) Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1132001.81373707,81403447) (U1132001.81373707,81403447)