气象2016，Vol.42Issue(4)：436-442,7.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2016.04.006
近20年天津市酸雨变化特征及趋势分析
Characteristics and Variation Trend of Acid Rain in Tianjin During the Last 20 Years
摘要
Abstract
Based on the acid rain records over 20 years in Tianjin,characteristics and long-term trend of acid rain were analyzed.The results show that the precipitation pH varies in the range of 3.30-8.80, with a large averaged seasonal variation from 1992 to 2012.Totally,there are 182 acid rain events (pH be-low 5.6),and the frequency is 21.2%.The annual mean precipitation pH shows different variation pat-terns in the periods of 1992-2002 and 2003-2012.In the former period,it is a steady slow increasing trend and the averaged annual rate of precipitation pH is 0.13 a-1 ,in the later period,the increasing trend slows down and the averaged annual rate of precipitation pH is 0.11 a-1 .The seasonal variations of the pH values are different in recent 20 years.There is no obvious changes in spring,but significant increasing trend in summer and autumn.Precipitation pH value in summer and autumn is the most important factor that affects the pH values of long-term trend in Tianjin.The analysis of correlation indicates that the pre-cipitation pH value is negatively correlated with concentrations of SO2 and NO2 .Rainfall is acidic due to the influence of local air pollution in addition to the influence of the pollution source around Tianjin.关键词
天津/酸雨/pH/M-K值/污染物Key words
Tianjin/acid rain/pH/M-K/pollutant分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
徐梅,祝青林,朱玉强,姚青..近20年天津市酸雨变化特征及趋势分析[J].气象,2016,42(4):436-442,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（41075004）资助 （）
