现代医药卫生2016，Vol.32Issue(7)：975-977,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.07.005
2002~2011年某院HIV抗体筛查结果分析
Analysis of HIV antibody screening results in a hospital during 2002-2011
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the screening results of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody for understand-ing the prevalence situation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Zunyi area from one aspect and providing the ba-sis for AIDS prevention. Methods A total of 201 052 inpatients with blood transfusion and surgical operation and patients with suspected HIV infection in the venereal disease outpatient department of Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College from Jan-uary 2002 to December 2011 were selected as the research subjects. HIV antibody was preliminarily screened by adopting ELISA. Then the cases of positive screening were performed the Western blotting for confirmation in the center of disease control of Zunyi City or Guizhou Province. Results Totally 355 cases of HIV antibody positive were detected out during these 10 years of 2002-2011,among them majority were from the respiratory department(54 cases,15.21%);age was from 2 d to 78 years old;many occu-pations were involved occupations. The free professionals and people without fixed occupation were in the majority (49.86%). Con-clusion Conducting HIV antibody screening in the patients with blood transfusions,surgical operation,perinatal health care and the patients with suspected HIV infection in the venereal disease outpatient department is an important pathway to discover HIV/AIDS. Strengthening HIV antibody screening in above related population has an important significance in finding timely HIV/AIDS and avoiding HIV iatrogenic transmission.关键词
HIV抗体/分析/HIV感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征/酶联免疫吸附测定/性传播疾病/门诊医疗/输血/住院病人Key words
HIV antibodies/analysis/HIV infections/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/Enzyme-linked im-munosorbent assay/Sexually transmitted diseases/Ambulatory care/Blood transfusion/Inpatients引用本文复制引用
吴红,罗显华,罗丽,张更建,谌宏运,李进芹,陈龙庆,张信江..2002~2011年某院HIV抗体筛查结果分析[J].现代医药卫生,2016,32(7):975-977,3.基金项目
贵州省省长资金课题（040109）。 （）
