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聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料的研究进展

徐文 武小雷 孙伟福

硅酸盐学报2016,Vol.44Issue(5):769-779,11.
硅酸盐学报2016,Vol.44Issue(5):769-779,11.DOI:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2016.05.22

聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料的研究进展

Review on Polymer/Layered Silicates Nanocomposites

徐文 1武小雷 2孙伟福3

作者信息

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院粉体工程研究所,西安 710055,中国
  • 2. 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安 710055,中国
  • 3. 澳大利亚悉尼大学航天机械和机电工程学院先进材料技术中心,悉尼 2006,澳大利亚
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polymer/layered silicates nanocomposites exhibit improved mechanical and thermal properties as well as superior gas barrier and electrical properties and have been widely used since they combine strong toughness of polymers and strong mechanical properties of layered silicates nanofillers. This article briefly introduces the structure of polymer/layered silicates nanocomposites as well as their characterization techniques, fabrication and processing methods and properties and applications. In addition, recent research developments on polymer/layered silicates nanocomposites were reviewed, and trends of development of polymer/layered silicates nanocomposites were also represented. The further understanding of the structure from molecular scale, especially the impact of the structure and properties of the interface between polymer matrix and layered silicates nanofillers on predicting their macro properties, can favor the development and application of these materials.

关键词

层状矿物/插层/剥离/纳米复合材料/力学性能

Key words

layered silicates/intercalation/exfoliation/nanocomposites/mechanical properties

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

徐文,武小雷,孙伟福..聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料的研究进展[J].硅酸盐学报,2016,44(5):769-779,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51504179);陕西省教育厅自然科学类专向科研计划项目(15JK1437);西安建筑科技大学人才基金(RC1402)。 (51504179)

硅酸盐学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0454-5648

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