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低强度脉冲超声在牙周组织再生中的作用

李紫嫣 李鑫 周进茹 李磊

国际口腔医学杂志2016,Vol.43Issue(3):329-332,4.
国际口腔医学杂志2016,Vol.43Issue(3):329-332,4.DOI:10.7518/gjkq.2016.03.017

低强度脉冲超声在牙周组织再生中的作用

Effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in periodontal tissue regeneration

李紫嫣 1李鑫 1周进茹 1李磊1

作者信息

  • 1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 华西口腔医院修复科 四川大学 成都 610041
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Periodontal disease, root caries, maxillofacial deformity, and trauma will cause defects in periodontal supporting tissue, such as alveolar bone, gingiva, and periodontium. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS) can generate hyperthermia and mechanical stimulation, which can promote the generation and differentiation of cementoblast, odontoblast, and periodontal ligament cell(PDLC). PDLC can differentiate into mesodermal lineages and subsequently generate alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontium. Alkaline phosphatase(AKP) and osteocalcin(OCN) are the advanced markers of osteogenesis and osteogenic differentiation. LIPUS-stimulated PDLC shows improved AKP activity and OCN expression. LIPUS can also decrease the root absorption during orthodontic treatment; accelerate the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of cementoblast, which can repair root defects; and improve the expression of connective tissue growth factor that can accelerate angiogenesis and healing of periodontal tissue. LIPUS, as a safe and non-invasive treatment, can be applied in periodontal tissue regeneration. However, further research should be conducted to determine the most suitable stimulation intensity and treatment time.

关键词

低强度脉冲超声/牙周组织/再生

Key words

low-intensity pulsed ultrasound/periodontium/regeneration

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

李紫嫣,李鑫,周进茹,李磊..低强度脉冲超声在牙周组织再生中的作用[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2016,43(3):329-332,4.

国际口腔医学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

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