海洋科学2016，Vol.40Issue(1)：94-100,7.DOI:10.11759/hykx20131205002
高强度人类活动对泉州湾滨海湿地环境的影响及其对策
Effects of high-intensity human activities on the environment variations of coastal wetland in the Quanzhou Bay,China
摘要
Abstract
Coastal wetlands are rich in natural resources and represent a favorable environment. They have thus been developed and utilized throughout human history, and this has caused the loss and degradation of these areas. Coastal wetlands are located at the interactions among land, sea, and atmosphere, thereby providing an important ecological niche. Based on a summary of hydrodynamic, geomorphology, ecological, and environmental quality data of the coastal wetland in the Quanzhou Bay, the effects of reclamation, cultivation, pollutant discharge, and artificial ecological engineering on coastal wetlands were discussed. Results indicate that the area of coastal wet-lands has decreased with an increase in socioeconomic development and human activity, and that the tidal water and sediment transport paths and patterns are changing. Furthermore, the environmental quality of the coastal wetlands is declining, and biodiversity and biomass are decreasing. In order to achieve the sustainable development of coastal wetlands inthe Quanzhou Bay, the following strategies are proposed: (1) to strengthen the scientific management of reclamation and recommend new reclamation methods; (2) to perform coastal wetland realignment and ecosystem restoration and construct a coastal wetland park to provide local advantages; (3) to excavate local marine culture and develop ecotourism. The effects of heavily intensive human activities on coastal wetlands are revealed in this study, and as such, this provides a scientific basis for the research and realignment of coastal wetlands and pol-icy-making basis in relation to the development and protection of coastal wetlands in the Quanzhou Bay.关键词
滨海湿地/人类活动/围海造地/海岸整治/泉州湾Key words
coastal wetland/human activity/reclamation/coastal realignment/the Quanzhou Bay分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
叶翔,王爱军,马牧,方建勇..高强度人类活动对泉州湾滨海湿地环境的影响及其对策[J].海洋科学,2016,40(1):94-100,7.基金项目
国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金项目(2012337) （2012337）
国家自然科学基金项目(41076035,41206048)@@@@National Oceanic Administration's youth Marine Science Foundation, No.2012337 （41076035,41206048）
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41076035, No.41206048 （）
