中国健康心理学杂志2016，Vol.24Issue(7)：1008-1011,1012,5.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.07.014
完美主义与结果效价对大学生反事实思维的影响
Effect of Perfectionism and Outcome Valence on Counterfactual Thinking among College Students
摘要
Abstract
Objective :To investigate the effect of perfectionism and outcome valence on counterfactual thinking a ‐mong college students .Methods :A total of 529 college students from 2 universities in Nanjing were measured by Chi‐nese Revised Edition of Slaney’s Almost Perfect Scale - Revised(APS - R - CR)and Counterfactual Thinking Ques‐tionnaire .Results :① Median method was used and the medians of high standard and discrepancy dimensions were re‐spectively 30 and 45 ,which divided people into four groups ,namely people who were positively striving for excellence (21 .4% ) ,clinical perfectionists(32 .9% ) ,people who were self - satisfied(25 .1% ) ,people who were self - defeated (25 .1% ) .② Multivariate analysis of variance indicated the main effect of perfectionism types on college students 'self- referent(F = 4 .81 ,P < 0 .01)and other - referent(F = 4 .19 ,P < 0 .01)counterfactual thinking was significant ,the main effect of outcome valence on college students'self - referent(t = ‐5 .12 ,P < 0 .001)and other - referent(t = 4 .19 , P < 0 .001)counterfactual thinking was significant ,the interactive effect of types of perfectionism and outcome va‐lence in other - referent counterfactual thinking was significant (F = 2 .47 ,P < 0 .05) .Conclusion :Types of perfection‐ism and outcome valence do have an effect on college students 'self - referent and other - referent counterfactual thinking .关键词
反事实思维/完美主义/结果效价/大学生Key words
Counterfactual thinking/Perfectionism/Outcome valence/College students分类
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赵红,施春华..完美主义与结果效价对大学生反事实思维的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(7):1008-1011,1012,5.基金项目
江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划2011年度立项课题（编号D／2011／01／009）；中国高等教育学会“十二五”教育科学规划一般课题（编号11YB089）；江苏省高等教育学会“十二五”高等教育科学研究规划重点课题 （）
