中南医学科学杂志2016，Vol.44Issue(2)：130-134,5.DOI:10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2016.02.003
2004~2015年中国儿童抗生素使用情况分析
Analysis of the Status of Antibiotics Use of Children in China From 2004 to 2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective To describe the status of antibiotics use in children of China,analyze the rationality of antibi-otic use,and provide guidance for the further administration of the antibiotics use in children. Methods According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the articles on antibiotics use in children of China were searched in CNKI,WanFang,VIP database,Springer link,Medline,Science Direct and PubMed English database,and the search data was between January 1st 2004 and June 20th 2015. Results A total of 1 237 446 children were analysed. The primary kinds of antibiotics were cephalosporin,penicillin,macrolides and aminoglycosides in China;The rate of children antibiotic use was 58.37% in China and of which single kind use was 71.14%,and combined use was 28.86%;the rate of intravenous injection was 67.36%;the rate of outpatient children was 55.37%,and hospitalized children was 77.56%;the rate of irrational antibiotics use was 19. 95%. Conclusion The choosing of antibiotics types was reasonable in China,but there were some problems.There was a high rate of antibiotics use of combined and intravenous administration;the phenomenon of irrational use antibiotics was ob-vious.So the relevant departments should pay attention to these and strengthen the standardized administration of antibiotics use in children.关键词
儿童/抗生素使用/分析Key words
children/antibiotic use/analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
谢新鑫,杨青廷,旷满华,刘洋,张涛,李钢强,让蔚清..2004~2015年中国儿童抗生素使用情况分析[J].中南医学科学杂志,2016,44(2):130-134,5.基金项目
“公共卫生与预防医学”湖南省“十二五”重点学科项目建设资助；“疾病控制评价中心”南华大学“十二五”校级重点实验室建设项目资助 （）
