四川精神卫生2016，Vol.29Issue(2)：172-175,4.DOI:10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2016.02.019
变应性鼻炎儿童的智力结构与个性特征分析
Analysis of intelligence structure and personality characteristics of children with allergic rhinitis
刘萍 1郭杰峰 1吴郁丽 1伍慧卿1
作者信息
- 1. 暨南大学附属第三医院，珠海市人民医院，广东 珠海 519000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the intelligence structure and personality characteristics of children with allergic rhinitis.Methods 126 children who were diagnosed as allergic rhinitis were divided into mild group and moderate to severe group according to the severity of the disease. And 45 healthy children were selected as control group. The mild group、moderate to severe group and control group were evaluated with the Chinese Version Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children(C - WISC)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ). Results Compared with the control group,there was no statistical difference in full scale intelligence quotient (FIQ)、verbal scale intelligence quotient( VIQ)、performance scale intelligence quotient( PIQ),subtests of C - WISC and the unbalance between VIQ and PIQ incidence rate in mild group(P > 0. 05),but there was statistically significant difference in full scale intelligence quotient(FIQ)、verbal scale intelligence quotient(VIQ)、performance scale intelligence quotient(PIQ)between moderate to severe group and control group(P < 0. 05),at the same time,there was statistically significant difference in the subjects including the score of information comprehension arithmetic digit span vocabulary picture completion digit symbol and the un - balance between VIQ and PIQ incidence rate between two groups(P < 0. 05). There was no difference in the scores of the dimensions in EPQ between mild group and control group(P > 0. 05),compared with the control group,the score of psychoticism and neuroticism of the moderate to severe group was higher,however,the score of introversion - ex - traversion was lower,and the difference was statistical significant (P < 0. 05). Conclusion The IQ were normally low in allergic rhinitis children who the symptoms are persistent and the level is moderate to severe. Both reflecting speech understanding factors which is represented by information,comprehension,vocabulary and reflecting memory/ attention factors which is represented by arithmetic,digit span,digit symbol are dominated in intelligence structure damage of these children,and the structure of intelligence development is not balanced. The children have the personality characteristics of emotional instability、sensitive、solitary and melancholic temperament.关键词
鼻炎/变应性/儿童/智力/个性Key words
Rhinitis/Allergic/Children/Intelligence/Personality分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘萍,郭杰峰,吴郁丽,伍慧卿..变应性鼻炎儿童的智力结构与个性特征分析[J].四川精神卫生,2016,29(2):172-175,4.
