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二维纳米材料的自上而下制备:可控液相剥离

邵姣婧 郑德一 李政杰 杨全红

新型炭材料2016,Vol.31Issue(2):97-114,18.
新型炭材料2016,Vol.31Issue(2):97-114,18.

二维纳米材料的自上而下制备:可控液相剥离

Top-down fabrication of two-dimensional nanomaterials:Controllable liquid phase exfoliation

邵姣婧 1郑德一 1李政杰 2杨全红2

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 2. 天津大学 化工学院,天津 300072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Two-dimensional nanomaterials have unique structural characteristics and various extraordinary properties, which make them attractive for use in the preparation of advanced materials and new products. Large-scale fabrication of these nanomaterials in a controllable way is key for the realization of their applications. Liquid phase exfoliation has been given a great deal of attention in making two-dimensional nanomaterials owing to its high efficiency and excellent controllability. This review elaborates on the supe-rior characteristics and potential applications of two-dimensional nanomaterials while focusing on liquid phase exfoliation methods, including ion-exchange, intercalation-exfoliation, oxidation-reduction, selective etching, direct sonication and shear exfoliation methods. The mechanisms and applicability of these methods are compared and the development prospects of two-dimensional nano-materials are discussed.

关键词

二维纳米材料/层状晶体/自上而下制备法/液相剥离/自组装

Key words

Two-dimensional nanomaterials/Layered crystals/Top-down fabrication/Liquid phase exfoliation/Self-assembly

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

邵姣婧,郑德一,李政杰,杨全红..二维纳米材料的自上而下制备:可控液相剥离[J].新型炭材料,2016,31(2):97-114,18.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51502046,21564002) (51502046,21564002)

贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合JZ字[2015]2004号) (黔科合JZ字[2015]2004号)

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合LH字[2014]7602) (黔科合LH字[2014]7602)

贵州省留学人员科技创新项目(黔人项目资助合同[2015]11号) (黔人项目资助合同[2015]11号)

贵州大学引进人才科研项目(贵大人基合字[2014]45号) (贵大人基合字[2014]45号)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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