中国康复理论与实践2016，Vol.22Issue(5)：593-595,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.05.023
社区围绝经期女性心血管病发病危险评估
Risk Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease in Perimenopausal Women in Community
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the cardiovascular risk factors in perimenopausal women and evaluate the risk for cardiovascular disease. Methods A total of 692 perimenopausal women permanent residents in a community of Zhengzhou from September, 2014 to May, 2015 were selected using multi-stage random sampling. Their age, blood pressure, body weight, smoking history, history of diabetes and fast-ing blood glucose, blood lipid and other information were collected. They were assessed with The National 10-Year Risk Assessment for Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease (ICVD). Results Prevalence of the cardiovascular risk factors screened for were as follow:hypertension 14.3%, dyslipidemia 32.1%, overweight or obesity 59.2%, type 2 diabetes mellitus 7.9%, smoking 0.6%. The absolute risk for ICVD in the next 10 years averaged as (2.01 ± 3.04)%, and increased with age. The incidence of high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, smoking, as well as the level of risk for ICVD were different among various age groups. Conclusion The cardiovascular factors are not controlled ideal-ly in the perimenopausal women, and result in high risk of cardiovascular disease, which need a set of intervention as their risk stratification.关键词
心血管疾病/围绝经期/危险因素/风险评估Key words
cardiovascular disease/perimenopause/risk factors/risk assessment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙丹,闫芳芳,孟雨姗,苑晓晓,王雅莉,盛嘉昭,张伟宏..社区围绝经期女性心血管病发病危险评估[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(5):593-595,3.基金项目
1.河南省国际科技合作计划项目(No.144300510056)；2.河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(No.14A320014)；3.郑州大学全国大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.201510459096)。 （No.144300510056）
