农学学报2016，Vol.6Issue(4)：57-62,6.
砧木对'赤霞珠'葡萄初期生长及果实品质的影响
Effect of Rootstocks on Early Growth and Fruit Quality of'Cabernet Sauvignon'Grapevine
摘要
Abstract
This study aims to screen rootstocks for'Cabernet Sauvignon'grapevine, and provide certain basis for scientific application of rootstocks. Taking'Cabernet Sauvignon'grapevine as test materials, the authors grafted the grapevine on four kinds of rootstocks:'SO4','5BB','3309C','101-14'. The survival rate, phonological period, growth of fresh treetop, leaf area, chlorophyll content, spike weight, spike size, grain weight, grain size, soluble solids content, reducing sugar content and titratable acid content were analyzed. The results showed that rootstocks had certain effect on the growth phenological phases of'Cabernet Sauvignon' grapevine. The survival rate, the winter survival rate, the germination rate, the leaf area and chlorophyll content of'Cabernet Sauvignon/3309 (CS/3309C)'were relatively high and the new shoots were stronger. Different scion/rootstock combinations all had'feet'phenomenon. The fruit appearance quality (spike and berry) of various combinations was improved, and that of CS/3309C was better. The total soluble solid content and reducing sugar content of CS/3309C were higher than that of other combinations.'SO4' delayed the maturation of'Cabernet Sauvignon'grapevine. On the whole,'3309C'improved the growth and fruit quality of'Cabernet Sauvignon'grapevine.关键词
砧木/'赤霞珠'葡萄/果实品质/葡萄生长/绿枝嫁接Key words
Rootstock/'Cabernet Sauvignon'Grapevine/Fruit Quality/Grapevine Growth/Green Scion Graft分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李超,白世践,陈光,赵荣华,蔡军社..砧木对'赤霞珠'葡萄初期生长及果实品质的影响[J].农学学报,2016,6(4):57-62,6.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目"砧木对吐鲁番地区赤霞珠生长、果实品质及酒质的影响"(KY2015110) （KY2015110）
国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金"酿酒葡萄与葡萄酒生产全程质量控制与示范"(CARS-30-24). （CARS-30-24）
