中国医科大学学报2016，Vol.45Issue(4)：309-312,4.DOI:10.12007/j.issn.0258-4646.2016.04.006
肌张力障碍门诊患者的临床特点分析
Clinical Characteristics Analysis of the Dystonia Outpatients
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the characteristic of movement disorders,so as to improve their diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clini⁃cal data of patients with movement disorders that admitted in the dystonia and Botox outpatient department were analyzed. Results Cases of involun⁃tary movement were significantly more than the primary dystonia,and case of primary hemifacial spasm was dominant(163 cases,61.05%). Among the 66 cases of primary dystonia,blepharospasm was ranked the first(19 cases),the second was spasmodic torticollis(18 cases),and the third was Meige syndrome(12 cases).There was no statistical significance in the gender distribution among primary hemifacial spasm,blepharospasm,spas⁃modic torticollis and Meige syndrome. Instead,there was statistical significance in the treatment methods(P<0.05),and there was statistical signifi⁃cance in the mean treatment and onset age(P<0.05). Of the 163 cases with primary hemifacial spasm,the mean onset age was 44.22±12.22 years, and the ratio of men to women was 1∶2.4. There were statistical significances in the mean onset age and duration among the patients with different severity degrees(all P<0.05). Conclusion Primary hemifacial spasm,blepharospasm,spasmodic torticollis and Meige syndrome are the com⁃mon disease in outpatient department. The primary hemifacial spasm is dominant,women are more than men,and the onset age and/or duration are proportional to the severity degree.关键词
肌张力障碍/运动障碍/偏侧面肌痉挛/眼睑痉挛/痉挛性斜颈/Meige综合征Key words
dystonia/dyskinesia/hemifacial spasm/blepharospasm/spasmodic torticollis/Meige syndrome分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马英,袁裕钧,胡细枚,徐昕,张冬平,刘喆,冯娟..肌张力障碍门诊患者的临床特点分析[J].中国医科大学学报,2016,45(4):309-312,4.基金项目
国家自然科学青年基金（81200834）；辽宁省自然科学基金（2013021070）；沈阳市科学技术计划项目 （）
