中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2016，Vol.23Issue(1)：41-43,3.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2016.01.012
小儿变应性鼻炎症状与尘螨特异性IgE及家居环境尘螨变应原含量相关性分析
Correlation analysis of pediatric allergic rhinitis symptoms with house dust-mite-specific IgE and the household environment dust mites allergens
江万进 1纪东 2桂晓钟2
作者信息
- 1. 皖南医学院，安徽 芜湖 241000
- 2. 芜湖市第二人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，安徽 芜湖 241000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the correlation of allergic rhinitis symptoms in preschool children with the household environment dust mites and house dust-mite-specific IgE, as to provide theoretical basis for pediatric allergic disease prevention and control work. METHODS The children with rhinitis who was born in the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu were selected in this study. When the children were 3 or 4 years old, they were followed up. The allergic rhinitis symptoms integral of the children were evaluated, the household environment dust samples of the children were collected. The content of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergen components 1(Der p1) and dermatophagoides farinae allergen components 1(Der f1) in dust samples were determined by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent(ELIEA). The children house dust-mite-specific serum IgE(sIgE) level was also examined. RESULTS Pediatric allergic rhinitis symptoms had a positive correlation with dermatophagoides pteronyssinus sIgE and dermatophagoides farinae sIgE(P<0.05); Pediatric allergic rhinitis symptoms had a positive correlation with Derp1 and Derf1(P<0.05). There were no statistically significant correlation between Der p1 and Der f1 exposure levels and dust mite sIgE level (P>0.05). CONCLUSION The allergic rhinitis symptoms of the children are positively correlated with household environment dust mites and dust mites specific IgE. That indicated the severity of allergic rhinitis symptom in children may be determined by detecting specific IgE levels. The prevention of allergic disease and improvement the quality of life of the allergic children can be done by strengthening the health education of dust mites and decreasing the content of bedroom environment dust mites.关键词
鼻炎,变应性,常年性/抗原,尘螨属/特异性免疫球蛋白EKey words
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/Antigens, Dermatophagoides/specific immunoglobulin E引用本文复制引用
江万进,纪东,桂晓钟..小儿变应性鼻炎症状与尘螨特异性IgE及家居环境尘螨变应原含量相关性分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2016,23(1):41-43,3.
