化工进展2016,Vol.35Issue(6):1575-1586,12.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.06.001
绿色化工技术研究新进展
Review of recent development of green chemical technologies
摘要
Abstract
At present,China’s chemical industry is facing big challenges of resources and environment,while green chemical technologies could provide ways to promote the sustainable development of China’s chemical industry. This article proposed that the degree of green chemical technologies can be measured by atomic economy,energy consumption and low carbon of full life cycle. Then,it summarizes three basic ways to realize green chemistry,including low carbonization, clean processes and energy conservation. Moreover,this article reviews the development and application of green chemical technologies in China,involving in the chemical transformation of renewable biomass resources,green chemical process,high efficient reactor or separation equipment, green solvents,homogeneous catalysis used at low reaction temperature,green hydrogen production and utilization of carbon dioxide,etc. Finally,outlook is given,and it is suggested that the green carbon science concept should always be committed,and special attentions could be paid on direct conversion technologies,energy management in the input and intermediate process,and output CO2 intensive transformation,etc.关键词
绿色化工技术/可持续发展/生物质/二氧化碳/展望Key words
green chemical technology/the sustainable development/biomass/carbon dioxide/outlook分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
杨贺勤,刘志成,谢在库..绿色化工技术研究新进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(6):1575-1586,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金“多相反应过程中的介尺度机制及调控”重大研究计划项目(91434102)。 ()