极地研究2016，Vol.28Issue(2)：267-276,10.DOI:10.13679/j.jdyj.2016.2.267
我国北极航道开拓的战略选择初探
STRATEGIC THINKING ON CHINA’S INVOLVEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC SEA ROUTES
摘要
Abstract
The development of Arctic sea routes offers important strategic value for China and represents an extension to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 st-Century Maritime Silk Road (B &R).The Northeast Passage (NEP), Northwest Passage (NWP),and Trans-Polar Passage (TPP)are compared from the viewpoint of shipping condi-tions,law and geopolitics,and preliminary suggestions are made for strategic choices around the utilization of Arctic sea routes.The main findings are as follows:(1 )In recent years,although world trade and shipping have de-clined,Arctic shipping has tended to increase.With the continued decline in Arctic sea ice,the era of independ-ent Arctic navigation is approaching.(2)The three Arctic navigation routes are in different stages of development. The NEP is developing rapidly with a small but stable base of bulk cargo and oil shipping.The NWP is developing slowly with resource-related bulk cargo shipping.Trans-Polar shipping via the TPP is minimal but has attracted in-creasing attention in recent years.(3)The ideal development strategy for China in terms of Arctic sea routes is to use one,try one,and explore one.There should be substantial investment in the NEP,tentative investment in the NWP,and exploratory investment in the TPP.China-Europe or China-America container transport via the Arctic is the most important area of investment.(4)Development and utilization of Arctic navigation routes require scientific investigation and commercial utilization and China should take the approach of integration and exploration to devel-op and utilize Arctic sea routes.关键词
北极航道/海冰/航运条件/法律环境/地缘政治/集装箱运输/比较Key words
Arctic Sea Route/sea ice/shipping conditions/law/geopolitics/container shipping/comparison引用本文复制引用
张侠,杨惠根,王洛..我国北极航道开拓的战略选择初探[J].极地研究,2016,28(2):267-276,10.基金项目
国家海洋局“南北极环境综合考察与评估”专项（CHINARE2015-04-05-01）、海洋公益性行业科研专项（201205007-5）、国家海洋局极地考察办公室和中国海洋发展中心课题资助 （）
