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壳聚糖对重金属离子的吸附性能

张毅 张转玲 黎淑婷 刘叶 张昊

天津工业大学学报2016,Vol.35Issue(3):16-20,5.
天津工业大学学报2016,Vol.35Issue(3):16-20,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-024x.2016.03.004

壳聚糖对重金属离子的吸附性能

Adsorption of heavy metal ions by chitosan

张毅 1张转玲 1黎淑婷 1刘叶 1张昊1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津工业大学 纺织学院,天津 300387
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摘要

Abstract

The adsorption of Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+by chitosan was studied, and the influences of adsorption time and addition amount of chitosan on adsorption capacity was discussed. The result shows that when the amount of chitosan is 1.5 g, and metal salt solution is 50 mL of the 25 g/L, the removal rate can reach maximum. Moreover, the removal rate increased linearly before 10 min, and tended to the balance after 20 min. Compared the adsorption characteristic of Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+with chitosan, zeolite, activated carbon and diatomite, the removal rate of chitosan for Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+is 73.99%, 69.38%!and 65.51%!respectively, without selectivity, which is much higher than that of zeolite, activated carbon and diatomite. It is proved that there is a huge advantage of chitosan on the adsorption of Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+compared with zeolite, activated carbon and diatomite by using adsorption dynamics.

关键词

壳聚糖/吸附性/重金属离子/吸附动力学

Key words

chitosan/adsorbability/heavy metal ions/adsorption kinetics

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

张毅,张转玲,黎淑婷,刘叶,张昊..壳聚糖对重金属离子的吸附性能[J].天津工业大学学报,2016,35(3):16-20,5.

基金项目

国家级现代农业产业技术体系专项项目 ()

天津工业大学学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-024X

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