天津体育学院学报2016，Vol.31Issue(2)：93-98,130,7.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2016.02.001
记忆负荷对运动员注意瞬脱影响的试验研究
Effects of Memory Load on Attentional Blink of Athletes from Different Levels
摘要
Abstract
Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of memory reloaded ,masking condition and time internals on the levels of at⁃tentional blink of different levels of athletes. Methods:A total of 32 athletes and 14 students from normal university were selected as subjects,using RSVP task established by Akyurek and Hommel as evaluation source material. Results:The extent of memory reloaded had a notable effect on the test accuracy ,the bigger the memory reloaded,the lower the test accuracy,especially for the effects on athletes;Memory reloaded and masking condition had a little effect on the accuracy of test T1,but T1~T2 lag had a notable effect,and the accuracy rised with the increase of time internals. Athletes’T1 accuracy was apparently lower than students from normal university;The subjects of T2 showed a typical phenomenon of attentional blink. Compared to students from normal universi⁃ty,the attentional blink of athletes was deeper and more difficult to recover;Memory reloaded had an effect on the subjects of T2,the bigger the memory re⁃loaded,the lower the accuracy,but it seldom had an effect on the attentional blink of athletes;Masking was not necessary for the production of attentional blink,but masking really increased the level of the attentional blink. Masking had a strong influence on the attentional blink of athletes.关键词
注意瞬脱/记忆负荷/掩蔽/T1~T2间隔Key words
attentional blink/memory loading/masking/T1~T2 lag分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王树明..记忆负荷对运动员注意瞬脱影响的试验研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2016,31(2):93-98,130,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目（项目编号13BTY046）；“青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室建设项目 （）
