中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(16)：1960-1963,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.16.024
上海市杨浦区社区居民鼾症患病率及危险因素调查
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Snoring of Community Residents of Yangpu District of Shanghai
刘慧茹 1金杰 1裘轶辉 1肖汉琼 1谢书华 1徐永昌 1董晶1
作者信息
- 1. 200090 上海市，上海同济大学附属杨浦医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence and and risk factors of snoring in community residents of Yangpu District of Shanghai. Methods Using typical sampling method,we selected four communities in Yangpu District of Shanghai which were Changbai Community,Dinghai Community,Yinhang Community and Jiangpu Community. Using random number table method,we selected 7 residential areas from the four communities. With the assistance of the residential committees,posters were put up to recruit residents. The residents willing to participate in survey were asked to come to the activity center from 7:30 to 11:00. From April to September in 2014,a self - designed questionnaire was used to conduct face - to - face survey on residents,and the major content of the questionnaire included general data,condition of snoring,and cognition on the disease. A total of 2 600 questionnaires were distributed,and 2 480 were returned;there were 2 413 effective questionnaires,with an effective rate of 92. 81% . Results Among 2 413 community residents, 317 had snoring with a prevalence of 13. 14%. Univariate factor analysis showed that residents with different conditions of history of hypertension, obesity, hyperlipemia, coronary heart disease,cerebral infarction,BMI,and sensation of asphyxia and apnea during sleep were significantly different in the prevalence of snoring(P﹤0. 05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that history of hypertension,BMI,and sensation of asphyxia and apnea during sleep had significant influence on snoring( P﹤0. 05 ) . Among 2 413 residents,1 587 (65. 77%)residents thought that snoring is not a disease and dose not need treatment;826(34. 23%)residents thought that snoring is a disease,but 317 residents(13. 14%) among them thought snoring is a minor disease and dose not need treatment;509(21. 09%)residents believed that snoring is a disease that needs to be treated. Conclusion The prevalence of snoring is 13. 14% among community residents of Yangpu District of Shanghai. The history of hypertension,BMI,and sensation of asphyxia and apnea during sleep are influencing factors for snoring.关键词
打鼾/患病率/危险因素/横断面研究Key words
Snoring/Prevalence/Risk factors/Cross-sectional studies分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘慧茹,金杰,裘轶辉,肖汉琼,谢书华,徐永昌,董晶..上海市杨浦区社区居民鼾症患病率及危险因素调查[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(16):1960-1963,4.
