广西科学院学报2016，Vol.32Issue(2)：73-78,82,7.
海面溢油及浒苔遥感监测研究进展
Status and Trends of Remote Sensing Study to Monitor Sea Surface Oil Spill and Enteromorpha
摘要
Abstract
Marins oil spill and enteromorpha have now become a major form of marine pollu-tion and harmful to our environment and society.Based on satellite remote sensing image to the dynamics of marine oil spill,which extension has become a timely and effective means. The monitoring capabilities and development directions of domestic,international of marine oil spill and enteromorpha are summarized in this paper.The optical remote sensing data is the most popular data used to combine the multi-band ratio method as the most commonly a-dopted monitoring method.On the other hand,synthetic aperture radar (SAR)is not affected by rain and cloud,which has played a more and more important role in disaster monitoring. The grey value or backward scattering coefficient changes is the commonly used method in SAR to interpret images of enteromorpha or oil spill.From the point of research view in cur-rent,remote sensing to monitor marine oil spill and enteromorpha range are already developed and used.However,amount,types and biomass of oil spill and enteromorpha using remote sens-ing monitoring are still experimental.Disaster monitoring by remote sensing in the future needs the combination of different platforms and multi-source remote sensing data to adj ust the sensor spatial resolution,and the development of small size,new sensors,realizing real-time,continuous,rapid accurate disaster monitoring,and improve remote sensing monito-ring.关键词
遥感监测/海面溢油/浒苔/生态环境Key words
remote sensing monitoring/oil spill on sea surface/enteromorpha/ecological envi-ronment分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
过杰,过爽..海面溢油及浒苔遥感监测研究进展[J].广西科学院学报,2016,32(2):73-78,82,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金委员会与俄罗斯基础研究基金会合作交流项目（4141101049），国家自然科学面上基金项目（41576032，41176160）和国家海洋局北海分局渤海中部公共海域沉积物现场微生物修复项目（QDZC20150420-002）资助。 （）
