烟草科技2016，Vol.49Issue(6)：30-35,6.DOI:10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.20160605
利用生态炭肥修复土壤防治烟草根结线虫病与黑胫病
Effects of eco-biochar fertilizer on soil renovating and control of tobacco root-knot nematode and black shank
摘要
Abstract
The occurrence and epidemic of tobacco root-knot nematode and black shank closely relate to soil micro-ecology environment. To study the effects on soil micro-ecology environment and control efficiency of eco-biochar fertilizers, field experiments including soil renovating, soil micro-ecology environment improving and tobacco root-knot nematode and black shank controlling with eco-biochar fertilizer were conducted in Luoyang dryland tobacco fields where tobacco was planted for four consecutive years and tobacco root-knotnematode and black shank occurred seriously. Furthermore, the control efficiencies of eco-biochar fertilizers, plant-based nematicide, fosthiazate (chemical pesticide) and avermectins (biological pesticide) were compared. The results showed that: 1) The amounts of bacteria and actinomycetes and the invertase activity in soil were significantly increased by the application of eco-biochar fertilizer M-20 (300 kg/ha), eco-biochar fertilizer EC-10 (150 kg/ha) and plant-based nematicide (30 kg/ha) during transplanting. The effects of M-20, EC-10 and plant-based nematicide on soil micro-ecology environment renovating were better than those of fosthiazate (30 kg/ha) and avermectins (45 kg/ha). 2) At late harvesting stage, the treatments in the order of control efficiency to tobacco root-knot nematode were EC-10 (80.53%)> plant-based nematicide (75.69%)> M-20 (75.46%)> fosthiazate(61.92%)> avermectins(26.71%). Meanwhile, the control efficiencies of M-20, EC-10 and plant-based nematicide to black shank were significantly higher than those of other treatments. Therefore, eco-biochar fertilizers can renovate soil and control tobacco root-knot nematode and black shank effectively.关键词
烟草/生态炭肥/根结线虫病/黑胫病/土壤修复Key words
Tobacco/Eco-biochar fertilizer/Root-knot nematode/Black shank/Soil renovating分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张涵,焦永吉,赵世民,赵云波,刘涛,蒋士君..利用生态炭肥修复土壤防治烟草根结线虫病与黑胫病[J].烟草科技,2016,49(6):30-35,6.基金项目
河南省烟草公司科技项目“洛阳崤山牌生态烟叶开发的关键技术研究与应用”（HYKJ201407）。 （）
