右江医学2016，Vol.44Issue(3)：270-276,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2016.03.006
东莞市部分社区成人户籍居民慢性病相关危险因素调查
A survey on risk factors of chronic diseases among adult permanent residents in some communities in Dongguan
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and epidemic characteristics of related behavior-al risk factors among adult permanent residents in some communities of Dongguan,so as to provide the experience of the reg-ular monitoring on chronic diseases and related risk factors for the future.Methods Four communities in two town were ran-domly sampled,and questionnaire survey,body measurements and laboratory tests were performed in a total of 400 household adult permanent residents.Results High blood pressure and diabetes detection rate of adult permanent residents(over 18 years old)in some communities of Dongguan were 22.8%,8.0% and 23.0% respectively. The detection rate of overweight was 29.5%,obesity was 16%,abdominal obesity was 13.7%,regular smoking was 21.2%,passive smoking was 12.5%, and excessive drinking was 23.3%. Some residents never participated in physical exercise and the detection rate was 50.0%, detection rate of inadequate intake of dairy and dairy products was 97.5%,insufficient intake of vegetables was 50.0%,in-sufficient intake of fruits was 88.5%,and excessive intake of salt and edible oil was 45.8% and 50.7% respectively. In addi-tion,detection rate of residents with average daily static behavior time 3 h or above was 59%. 50.7% of residents had one or more risk factors associated with chronic diseases. Multi-factor unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed that family history,body mass index,abdominal obesity,irrational diet,excessive static time and lack of exercise were main risk factors for chronic diseases.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases and their main risk factors in adult residents aged from 18 to 69 years old in some communities of Dongguan is relatively high,so suitable measures of chronic disease prevention and control should be taken.关键词
慢性病/危险因素/生活方式/检出率/抽查Key words
chronic diseases/risk factors/lifestyle/detection rate/spot test分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邓斌,王磊,彭建梅,刘志刚,张曼宇,莫桂芳,罗兰娇..东莞市部分社区成人户籍居民慢性病相关危险因素调查[J].右江医学,2016,44(3):270-276,7.基金项目
广东省东莞市科技计划项目 （）
