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加入空间纹理信息的遥感图像道路提取∗

王建华 秦其明 高中灵 叶昕 孟晋杰

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2016,Vol.43Issue(4):153-156,4.
湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2016,Vol.43Issue(4):153-156,4.

加入空间纹理信息的遥感图像道路提取∗

Road Extraction from High-resolution Remote Sensing Imagery by Including Spatial Texture Feature

王建华 1秦其明 1高中灵 1叶昕 2孟晋杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学 遥感与地理信息系统研究所,北京 100871
  • 2. 中国交通通信信息中心,北京 100011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The methods using spectral information alone are often ineffective due to the spectral similar-ity between roads and other artificial structures with impervious surface.This paper proposed a knowl-edge-based method for urban road extraction by including spatial texture information.The spatial texture feature was firstly extracted by the local Moran's I and the derived texture was added to the spectral bands of images for image segmentation.Then,features like brightness,standard deviation,rectangularity,as-pect ratio and area were selected to form the hypothesis and verification model.Finally,roads were extrac-ted by applying the models and were post-processed on the basis of mathematical morphology.This new method was evaluated by a 0.1m aerial image.The results show that the extraction accuracy reaches about 88% by using the proposed method,5% higher than the corresponding images without the spatial texture information.

关键词

空间纹理信息/Moran指数/图像处理/假设验证/道路提取

Key words

spatial texture information/local Moran’s I/image processing/hypothesis verification/road extraction

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王建华,秦其明,高中灵,叶昕,孟晋杰..加入空间纹理信息的遥感图像道路提取∗[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(4):153-156,4.

基金项目

国家高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项资助项目(31-Y30B09-9001-13/15) (31-Y30B09-9001-13/15)

国家科技支撑资助项目(2012BAC16B00) (2012BAC16B00)

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-2974

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