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创业对经济增长的影响

王琨 闫伟

经济与管理研究2016,Vol.37Issue(6):12-19,8.
经济与管理研究2016,Vol.37Issue(6):12-19,8.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2016.06.002

创业对经济增长的影响

The Effect of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth

王琨 1闫伟2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学经济学院 北京,100872
  • 2. 浙江大学公共管理学院 杭州市,310013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper,employing provincial panel data during the period of 1998—2013 in China,examines the influence of entrepreneurship on economic growth by introducing the entrepreneurship variable.The estimated result shows that entrepreneurship has significantly positive effect on economic growth.However,further instrumental variables estimation and robustness analysis reveal that,although the positive effect is causal,that above is,increase of entrepreneurship rate promotes economic growth,comparing to the driving effect on economic growth of capital accumulation,the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth is still relatively limited.To make the entrepreneurship an inexhaustible source of the future economic growth,the governments need to both encourage mass entrepreneurship and guide the tight combination of entrepreneurship and capital accumulation in order to fully develop their cooperative effect on economic growth.

关键词

创业/经济增长/资本积累/双向固定效应法

Key words

entrepreneurship/economic growth/capital accumulation/two-way fixed effect method

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

王琨,闫伟..创业对经济增长的影响[J].经济与管理研究,2016,37(6):12-19,8.

基金项目

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“完善社会主义市场经济体制条件下加快转变政府职能研究” ()

经济与管理研究

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1000-7636

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