护理学报2016，Vol.23Issue(9)：30-33,4.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2016.09.030
社区老年人认知障碍与生活方式的相关性研究
Correlation between Lifestyle and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Community-dwelling Seniors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between lifestyle and mild cognitive impairment among community-dwelling seniors, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of dementia. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study, and 815 individuals were randomly selected by stratified random cluster sampling from 11 communities in Xi ’an. The cognitive impairment was measured by Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL), and the nutrition and healthy dietary questionnaire (CNHS). Results The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment was 18.5%among seniors, and the risk factors of MCI included poor diet habits, without religion belief, without hobbies and irregular physical activity ( P<0.05). Conclusion The predictors of MIC are dietary habits, religion, hobbies and physical exercise and early interventions would benefit the prevention of senile dementia.关键词
老年人,社区/生活方式/轻度认知障碍Key words
seniors/community/lifestyle/mild cognitive impairment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
苏向妮,化前珍,陈建华,李楠楠,张丽苹..社区老年人认知障碍与生活方式的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2016,23(9):30-33,4.基金项目
陕西省国际合作项目 （）
