护理学报2016，Vol.23Issue(10)：53-56,4.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2016.10.053
乳腺癌患者诊断早期负性情绪与创伤后成长的纵向研究
Negative Mood and Post-traumatic Growth in Breast Cancer Patients:A Longitudinal Research
摘要
Abstract
Objectives To investigate the dynamic changes in negative mood and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in early-stage breast cancer (BC) survivors over a 6-month period. Methods Twenty-seven BC patients were selected using a purposive sampling method and completed the follow-up investigation by the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire(MASQ) and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI) after 1 month, 3 month and 6 months diagnosis. Results Twenty-seven BC patients receiving chemotherapy were selected after 1 month and 3 months, of the total, 19 BC patients completed the final investigation after 6 month diagnosis. The total score of MASQ was 53.03±7.51 in BC survivors at baseline, 57.04±9.09 3 months after diagnosis and 55.84±9.49 half year after diagnosis. The PTGI scores were 58.74±12.56, 58.92±12.35 and 59.68±7.87 at 1 month, 3, and 6 months after diagnosis, respectively. MASQ-AD positively predicted PTGI [Time(2-1)Coefficient=1.53, P<0.01; Time(3-1)Coefficient=1.23, P<0.01]. Conclusion The level of negative mood of BC patients shows an increasing tendency 3 month after diagnosis, but downward trend 6 months after diagnosis. BC survivors experience a low PTG within 6 months after diagnosis. Anhedonia benefits PTG of BC patients to a certain extent.关键词
乳腺癌/负性情绪/创伤后成长/纵向研究Key words
breast cancer/negative mood/posttraumatic growth/longitudinal study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马丽莉,刘俐惠,武海燕,徐莉杰..乳腺癌患者诊断早期负性情绪与创伤后成长的纵向研究[J].护理学报,2016,23(10):53-56,4.基金项目
北京市教委首都护理专项 （）
