中国医学创新2016，Vol.13Issue(16)：1-3,4,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.16.001
改良法经鼻置胃管的应用解剖学研究
The Applied Anatomic Study of Inserting the Gastric Tube through the Nasal Passage by the Improved Methods
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To provide applied anatomy information for clinical work about inserting the gastric tube through the nasal passage by the improved methods.Method:A total of 30 cases of specimens without deformity or trauma were chosen.They were inserted the gastric tube by two different methods.One was the traditional method, and the other was the improved method.Objects of anatomy and measurement were the nasal cavity,pharynx and esophagus.The control group was given traditional method,and experimental group was given improved method.Result:The distance of posterior edge in the hyoid bone to posterior wall of pharynx was (28.34±1.22)mm in control group,and the distance of posterior edge in the hyoid bone to posterior wall of pharynx was(25.65±0.98)mm in experimental group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the distance base of the skull to the posterior edge of the hyoid bone was(78.47±1.73)mm in control group,and the distance of the base of the skull to the posterior edge of the hyoid bone was(74.28±1.42)mm in experimental group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the angle of the nasal cavity-pharynx-esophagus was (94.00±1.02)°in the control group,and the angle of the nasal cavity-pharynx-esophagus was (125.00±2.54)° in the experimental group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The improved method can reduce the curvature of the intubation path of the gastric tube,the stimulus of the pharynx wall when inserting gastric tube,and the intensity of pharyngeal reflex.So the improved method is conducive to insert the gastric tube.关键词
改良法/胃管/应用解剖学Key words
Improved methods/Gastric tube/Applied anatomy引用本文复制引用
范光碧,郑宇杰,周正丽,王云,王晶,汤华军..改良法经鼻置胃管的应用解剖学研究[J].中国医学创新,2016,13(16):1-3,4,4.基金项目
四川省教育厅基金项目（15ZB0151）；泸州市科技局基金项目 （）
