广西医学2015，Vol.37Issue(3)：372-374,3.DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2015.03.27
不同年龄段急性创伤患者的临床特征分析
Clinical characteristics of acute trauma patients of various ages
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized patients with acute trauma of various ages, aiming at providing the scientific basis for trauma prevention and treatment.Methods 4 096 acute trauma patients were divided into four various ages groups according to the WHO age classification standard,including 437 underage cases,1 948 young cases,906 middle-aged cases and 805 senile cases.The data of all groups were input to the China Trauma Database V3.0,and the analysis on the epidemiological characteristics such as gender, injury time, injury parts, injury severity, mortality and so on was conducted among various ages groups. Results ①The male cases were more than the female cases among trauma patients,with the proportion of 2.58:1.②Traffic injury was the leading cause of trauma injury in the underage,young and middle-aged groups.The primary cause of trauma injury was fall injury in senile group,while in the young group were blunt injury and cutting injury.③ The injury parts in the underage,young and middle-aged groups gave priority to multiple trauma,while the leading injury part in the senile group was lower limb injury.④ The mortality in the senile group was higher than those in the other three groups.Conclusion The trauma patients at various ages have different gender proportions,different causes of injury and different injury parts.Thereby,trauma safety education and prevention-control measures based on these characteristics should be carried out to effectively reduce the number and severity of the trauma.关键词
急性创伤/流行病学/年龄特点Key words
Acute trauma/Epidemiology/Age characteristics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘华,李兵,阮海林,杨家有..不同年龄段急性创伤患者的临床特征分析[J].广西医学,2015,37(3):372-374,3.基金项目
卫生部公益性行业科研专项资助(201002014) （201002014）
广西医药卫生科研课题(Z2012527) （Z2012527）
