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河南烤烟重要亲本间产量的杂种优势和配合力研究

孙计平 李雪君 吴照辉 孙焕 李旭辉 侯咏

河南农业科学Issue(10):41-45,5.
河南农业科学Issue(10):41-45,5.

河南烤烟重要亲本间产量的杂种优势和配合力研究

Heterosis and Combinging Ability of Yield among Key Parental Materials of Flue-cured Tobacco in Henan Province

孙计平 1李雪君 1吴照辉 1孙焕 1李旭辉 1侯咏1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所/河南省烟草公司烟草研究所,河南许昌,461000
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摘要

Abstract

In order to study the yield genetic characteristics of flue-cured tobacco ,heterosis and combining ability were determined using seven key parental materials in this paper ,as well as their 42 F1 diallel crosses ,and relationships between F1 performance and its pedigree were investi-gated .The results showed that there were heterobeltiosis in yield among parents with the average value of 19 .2% ,and a large difference ranged from -7 .3% to 65 .6% among hybridized combina-tions .We screened combinations and found Zhongyan 100 × Qinyan 96 had the heterobeltiosis in yield of 65 .6% .Among these parents used above ,Qinyan 96 and 664-01 were elite .Heterosis of pods per plant and seeds per plant were relatively in accord with yield heterosis .And yield hetero-sis in parents was related to general combining ability (GCA ) and specific combining ability (SCA) .It was determined that at least one of parents had high GCA and both parents had high SCA in high-yield combinations .

关键词

烤烟/产量/杂种优势/配合力

Key words

tobacco/yield/heterosis/combining ability

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

孙计平,李雪君,吴照辉,孙焕,李旭辉,侯咏..河南烤烟重要亲本间产量的杂种优势和配合力研究[J].河南农业科学,2013,(10):41-45,5.

基金项目

河南省重点科技攻关计划项目(122102110060);河南省烟草公司重点项目 ()

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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