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不同附着基对毛蚶幼虫附着变态影响的研究1

高霄龙 李莉 邱兆星 孔令锋 郑永允 李琪

海洋科学Issue(8):61-66,6.
海洋科学Issue(8):61-66,6.

不同附着基对毛蚶幼虫附着变态影响的研究1

The effect of different substrates on bloody clams (Scapharca subcrenata) larvae settlement and metamorphosis

高霄龙 1李莉 2邱兆星 2孔令锋 1郑永允 2李琪1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学 水产学院,山东 青岛,266003
  • 2. 山东省海水养殖研究所,山东 青岛,266002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of various substrates on the settlement and metamorphosis of bloody clams, Scapharca subcrenata, was evaluated. The results showed that PVC meshes, red coir rope, plastic plates were preferable substrates. We found that vertically positioned substrateattract had more larvae settlement than horizontally positioned substrates (P<0.05). The difference of settlement densities on upper layer, middle layer and lower layer of vertically positioned substrate was significant (P<0.05). The lower layer of vertically positioned substrate attracted more larvae than middle and upper layers. In addition, the settlement of larvae in the experiments with three different color substrates was compared and it’s showed that deep color PVC meshes (black) attracted significantly more larvae (P<0.05) than light color (white and green). So in the process of production, larvae set-tlement density will be improved by using deep color PVC meshes and placing it in the middle and lower layers of water, which obtain a stable and efficient grow seedlings effect.

关键词

毛蚶(Scapharca subcrenata)/附着基/颜色

Key words

Scapharca subcrenata/substrate/color

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

高霄龙,李莉,邱兆星,孔令锋,郑永允,李琪..不同附着基对毛蚶幼虫附着变态影响的研究1[J].海洋科学,2013,(8):61-66,6.

基金项目

国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(201205023) (201205023)

国家科技支撑计划项目(2010BAC68B01) (2010BAC68B01)

海洋科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3096

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