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茄果类蔬菜嫁接装置设计与试验

姜凯 王秀 张骞 冯青春

农机化研究Issue(4):131-135,139,6.
农机化研究Issue(4):131-135,139,6.

茄果类蔬菜嫁接装置设计与试验

Design and Experiment of Grafting Device for Solanaceous Vegetable

姜凯 1王秀 2张骞 1冯青春2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京农业信息技术研究中心,北京,100097
  • 2. 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心,北京,100097
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摘要

Abstract

In order to solve the problems that the efficiency and survival rate of the manual graft of solanaceous vegetable were low and the existing equipment were not suitable for growing seedlings in china , a kind of solanaceous vegetable grafting machine with horizontal seedlings was developed based on the splice grafting process , which could implement fast operation by an individual ,and it used the fixed clamping with horizontal seedlings and the horizontal docking , as well as the principle of linear sliding and cutting seedlings .The experimental results showed that under the conditions of sliding cutting angle of 40°, cutting speed of 0.14m· s-1, and cutting knife’s thickness of 0.20mm, the pass rate of cutting was optimal , which met the grafting requirement .The grafting rate of the grafting machine was 512 seedlings /h which was 4 .5 times of manual grafting with grafting survival rate of 99 .5%, which increased by 3% and 8% compared to manual work , so the grafting machine had good performance in productivity and grafting quality which could met the de -mand for both industrial seedling .

关键词

嫁接机/茄果类/水平上苗/贴接法

Key words

grafting machine/solanaceous vegetable/horizontally feeding seedling/splice grafting

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

姜凯,王秀,张骞,冯青春..茄果类蔬菜嫁接装置设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2015,(4):131-135,139,6.

基金项目

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目 ()

农机化研究

OA北大核心

1003-188X

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