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亚麻粗纱碱性脱胶菌株的筛选鉴定及脱胶效果

董政娥 丁若垚 郑磊 张兴群 郁崇文

印染助剂Issue(10):16-19,4.
印染助剂Issue(10):16-19,4.

亚麻粗纱碱性脱胶菌株的筛选鉴定及脱胶效果

Screening and identification of alkalophilic degumming strains of flax roving and evaluation of its effects

董政娥 1丁若垚 2郑磊 3张兴群 3郁崇文4

作者信息

  • 1. 东华大学图书馆,上海 201620
  • 2. 东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620
  • 3. 东华大学纺织学院,上海,201620
  • 4. 东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院,上海,201620
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Alkalophilic degumming strains DA8 was screened from the rotten wrack around Zhoushan ar-chipelago sea area. It was characterized as Cellulomonas sp by testing the strain morphology, physiology, bio-chemistry and the 16S rDNA sequences. Determination of enzyme activity showed that the activities of petin-ase and xylanase were obtained, and enzyme activities were stable under 50 ℃ and at pH 6.5~9.0. It was uti-lized to degum the flax roving under alkaline condition, and the result showed that the strain had a good result of degumming, and less strength with 14.19% of loss. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that com-pared with the untreated fiber and degummed by NaOH, the gum on the surface of flax fiber was mostly re-moved, and the surface of the flax fiber was smooth.

关键词

碱性脱胶菌株/亚麻粗纱/脱胶

Key words

alkalophilic degumming strains/flax roving/degumming

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

董政娥,丁若垚,郑磊,张兴群,郁崇文..亚麻粗纱碱性脱胶菌株的筛选鉴定及脱胶效果[J].印染助剂,2013,(10):16-19,4.

基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(nycytx-19-E23) (nycytx-19-E23)

印染助剂

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-0439

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