中国听力语言康复科学杂志Issue(5)：335-338,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2013.05.002
语前聋患者人工耳蜗植入术后听觉言语康复相关影响因素的研究
Research on the Influencing Factors of Auditory and Speech Rehabilitation Outcomes of Prelingually Deaf Patients with Cochlear Implants
张斯斯 1林有辉 1张榕 1叶胜难1
作者信息
- 1. 福建医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科 福州 350005
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the auditory and speech rehabilitation outcomes of prelingually hearing-impaired patients with cochlear implants and the related influencing factors. Methods One hundred fifty-nine cochlear implantees were recruited in this study.The parents or teachers were interviewed to assess the auditory and speech abilities of the subjects using Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP) and Speech Intelligibility Rating (SIR). The relationships were investigated between auditory and speech rehabilitation outcomes represented by CAP/SIR results and 13 possible influencing factors including gender, handedness, inner ear malformations, brain abnormalities, hearing aid use, language training before surgery, implanted ear, type of implant, age at implantation, rehabilitation time after surgery, language atmosphere after surgery, rehabilitation mode and family financial conditions. Univariate test and multivariate stepwise Logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Results The univariate analysis indicated that there were significant differences in CAP scores between different groups in terms of hearing aid use, language training before surgery, rehabilitation time after surgery and family financial conditions(P<0.05).There were significant differences in SIR scores between different groups in terms of implanted ear, rehabilitation time after surgery and family financial conditions(P<0.05).The multivariate analysis using stepwise Logistic regression model showed that the rehabilitation time after surgery and family financial conditions were significantly correlated with CAP and SIR scores. Conclusion The rehabilitation time after surgery and family financial conditions play a decisive role in the auditory and speech rehabilitation outcomes of patients with cochlear implants.关键词
人工耳蜗植入/听觉言语康复/影响因素Key words
Cochlear implantation/Auditory and speech rehabilitation/Influencing factors引用本文复制引用
张斯斯,林有辉,张榕,叶胜难..语前聋患者人工耳蜗植入术后听觉言语康复相关影响因素的研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2013,(5):335-338,4.
