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山东烟草白绢病病原鉴定及室内防治药剂筛选

王静 赵杰 钱玉梅 王秀芳 孔凡玉 张成省 冯超

中国烟草科学Issue(4):55-59,5.
中国烟草科学Issue(4):55-59,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2013.04.012

山东烟草白绢病病原鉴定及室内防治药剂筛选

Identification and Pharmaceutical Screening on Plate of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Causing Southern Blight on Tobacco

王静 1赵杰 1钱玉梅 2王秀芳 1孔凡玉 1张成省 1冯超1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院烟草研究所,烟草行业烟草病虫害监测与综合治理重点实验室,青岛 266101
  • 2. 中国农业科学院研究生院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The morphology, biological characteristics, 18SrDNA and fungicide screening of the pathogen isolated from the root of tobacco from Feixian in Shandong province were studied. The results showed that pathogen of FBJ had pathogenicity of tobacco. Through morphological characteristics and 18S rDNA sequence analysis, FBJ was Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. It could cause southern blight on tobacco. Biological characteristics displayed that the pathogen of FBJ grew well at the pH range of 5.0-10.0, with the optimal pH of 9.0. Hypha and sclerotia viability were completely lost when hyphal agar plugs and sclerotia incubated at 50℃ 10 minutes. Fungicide testing on PDA plates revealed that 70%Mancozeb showed the greatest inhibition of hyphal growth and sclerotia germination of S. rolfsii.

关键词

烟草/白绢病/鉴定/毒力测定

Key words

tobacco/Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc./identification/toxicity determination

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王静,赵杰,钱玉梅,王秀芳,孔凡玉,张成省,冯超..山东烟草白绢病病原鉴定及室内防治药剂筛选[J].中国烟草科学,2013,(4):55-59,5.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司重点项目“全国烟草有害生物调查研究”(110200902065);山东省烟草专卖局项目“山东省烟草有害生物调查研究”(201001)” ()

中国烟草科学

OACSCDCSTPCD

1007-5119

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