工业工程2016，Vol.19Issue(3)：18-23,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2016.03.004
变质性产品零售商联合采购与运输联盟的稳定性分析
An Analysis of Stability of Retailers’ Joint Purchasing and Transportation Coalition for Deteriorating Items
摘要
Abstract
For multiple retailers selling deteriorating items , a model about order quantity and stability of joint purchasing and transportation coalition is established .First of all, the optimal order quantity of the coalition is obtained .It is found that joint purchase and cooperative transport do not necessarily reduce the total operating costs for the retailers .Then, the conditions that retailers can reduce the total operating costs by joint purchase and cooperative transport are obtained .A cost allocation rule is provided by which each retailer’s marginal cost will keep the stability of the grand coalition .Finally, three common cost allocation rules are compared through a numerical example , and it is found that the larger retailers in coalition be-come in number , the more advantage marginal cost allocation rule will have .关键词
合作联盟/变质性产品/订货量/稳定性Key words
cooperative coalition/deteriorating items/order quantity/stability分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
肖旦,刘芳,陆达林,史欣向,周永务..变质性产品零售商联合采购与运输联盟的稳定性分析[J].工业工程,2016,19(3):18-23,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71131003）；广东省自然科学基金资助项目（2014A030310443）；教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目（15YJC630138，15YJC630053）；安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目 （）
