环境与职业医学2016，Vol.33Issue(6)：553-556,561,5.DOI:10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15557
2002-2014年上海市居民糖尿病死亡特征
Diabetes Mortality Characteristics in Residents in Shanghai, 2002-2014
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To analyze the diabetes mortality in residents in Shanghai from 2002 to 2014,and to understand the characteristics of diabetes deaths and mortality rate trends.[Methods] Deaths with diabetes as the primary cause of death were retrieved from the Death Registration and Reporting System of Shanghai during 2002-2014.Calculations included diabetes mortality rate,annual percentage change (APC),cause-eliminated life expectancy,and potential years of life lost (PYLL) rate to analyze diabetes mortality status,trends,and concomitant diseases with their impacts on life expectancy.[Results] In 2014,the diabetes mortality rate in Shanghai was 40.75/105,58.28％ more than that in 2002.From 2002 to 2014,the deaths from diabetes showed a rising trend (APC=3.27,P＜ 0.05),and the rise significandy accelerated after 2009 (APC=5.96,P＜0.05).In 2014,diabetes caused 5847 deaths,accounting for 4.90％ of total deaths.Diabetes deaths resulted in reductions of 0.49 years in residents' life expectancy,1.92 person years in average PYLL and 0.78‰ in PYLL rate.Those ≥ 65 years old accounted for 86.39％ of diabetes deaths.Major concomitant diseases included cerebrovascular disease,coronary heart disease,chronic lower respiratory diseases,acute myocardial infarction,and malignant tumor.[Corclusion] An increasing diabetes mortality rate and an accelerated upward trend since 2009 are identified in residents in Shanghai,and deaths due to diabetes are mainly found in the middle and old aged residents.Strengthened community management and family care of diabetes are required to control the development of diabetes and related concomitant diseases and improve patients' quality of life.关键词
糖尿病/死亡率/趋势/期望寿命/减寿率/伴随疾病Key words
diabetes/mortality rate/trend/life expectancy/potential years of life lost/concomitant disease分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
方博,韩明,蔡任之,虞慧婷,钱轶峰,王春芳..2002-2014年上海市居民糖尿病死亡特征[J].环境与职业医学,2016,33(6):553-556,561,5.基金项目
上海市卫生计生委课题(编号:201504255) （编号:201504255）
中国卫生信息学会课题(编号:研2015-25) （编号:研2015-25）
